Remove Joker Ransomware (.joker File Recovery)

If files on the computer are inaccessible and there is an obvious renaming of data that manifest .joker file extension, it only signifies malware infection. Aside from encrypted files, this virus may show a command window titled JOKER’S RANSOMWARE. Like the entire population of ransomware, Joker file-coder or crypto-virus aims on extorting money from victims. One way to do this is to encrypt the target files and once user’s access was denied, Joker ransomware will suggest on paying the ransom money to obtain the recovery program.

Deployment of Joker Ransomware

Trojan Downloader, pirated software, dubious advertisements, malicious links, social engineering attacks, and phishing emails are just some of the spread conduit of Joker ransomware. Hence the latter was emphasized by malware researchers are the channel that brings the highest infection cases. This is a scheme where Joker ransomware is attached to an email message purporting as legitimate correspondence from a popular organization. Attachment is concealed is a realistic-looking MS Office file, but it is actually an executable format that when opened by the recipient, will immediately kick off the attack.

In cases like social engineering methods were utilized, attackers are exploiting on hacked accounts and sends malicious links to contacts. Web injectors are involved in this scheme as it will initiate the infection once victim accessed the malicious link. Initially, only petty Trojan is injected to the visitor’s computer. However, it will leverage to a ransomware infection when it establishes a connection to remote server and was able to download the malware.

Encryption by Joker Ransomware

As soon as Joker ransomware is running on the computer and necessary commands and keys were obtained from its command-and-control (C&C) server, it will start decrypting targeted files. As mentioned, it uses a complex algorithmic pattern to make the files inaccessible. Furthermore, the virus renames the data by appending a .joker file extension. As a result, the usual file abc123.doc will transform into abc123.doc.joker.

As usual, the ransomware attack will never be complete without a ransom note. Joker ransomware similarly generate one and it is a file called POWER-JOKER-PASSWORD.txt. Here is an excerpt from the ransom note.

Thank you for running this ransomware. Your computer was encrypted by JOKER ransomware. If you turn off this window, you won’t be able to recover your files.
Enter the key to perform recovery. Recovery keys are randomly generated from 1 to 999999. The recovery key is stored in the POWER-JOKER-PASSWORD.txt file…

Technical Details
Threat Name Joker Ransomware
Threat Type Crypto-virus, File Locker, Encryption Virus
File Extension .joker
Ransomware Note File POWER-JOKER-PASSWORD.txt
Discovered by @0x4143
Virus Alias Antiy-AVL : Trojan/BAT.KillWin
Bkav : W32.AIDetectVM.malware1
FireEye : Generic.mg.6f97af3ccdba85b5
Gridinsoft : Ransom.Win32.Gen.bot!s2
Jiangmin : Trojan/Skillis.dsp
MaxSecure : Trojan.Malware.300983.susgen
McAfee : Artemis!6F97AF3CCDBA
McAfee-GW-Edition : BehavesLike.Win32.Kudj.ph
Microsoft : Trojan:Win32/Wacatac.C!ml
Qihoo-360 : Generic/HEUR/QVM05.1.4CD7.Malware.Gen
Rising : Trojan.Generic@ML.96
Sophos ML : Generic ML PUA (PUA)
VBA32 : Trojan.Wacatac

For complete details including full detection list, hash file, file names, and technical behavior (registry actions, shell commands, and processes) of Joker ransomware, please refer to this VirusTotal page.

Backup your files

One important step before proceeding with the procedures below is to backup your files. Ransomware are not the same. Each has its unique sets of payloads aside from encrypting the files with complex method. Others tend to delete the infected files after certain period, while others keep them concealed on hidden places. In addition, ransomware decryption tools are not guaranteed to be perfect, there are instances that files suffer from damages during the decryption process.

So, create a backup copy of your entire Joker encrypted files right now.

Joker Ransomware Removal Guide

First thing to do is remove the Joker virus before attempting the decryption. Remember that as long as the ransomware is active, it will repeatedly encrypt the files on the compromised computer.

Infection of Joker ransom virus is dangerous to the system because it can inject files that runs each time Windows starts. To prevent the malicious files from loading, Windows operating system must run with minimal process and it can be done through SafeMode With Networking.

Quick Fix - Scan the PC with Combo Cleaner for Windows

Combo Cleaner is a trusted PC security and optimization tool equipped with powerful virus and malware detection engine. This program can get rid of ransomware like Joker through this procedure.

1. Download the application from the following page:

2. Save the file to your preferred location.

3. Double-click the downloaded file CCSetup.exe and install with the default settings.

CC for Windows Installation

4. At the end of the setup process, click Finish to run Combo Cleaner.

5. The tool will update the signature file, please wait for this process to complete.

6. To begin checking for threats like Joker ransomware, click on the Start Scan button. Wait for this scan to finish.

CC for Windows Start Scan

7. At the end of the scan process, click on Remove all threats to delete Joker ransomware including all malicious objects from the computer.

Free features of Combo Cleaner for Windows include Disk Cleaner, Big Files finder, Duplicate files finder, and Uninstaller. To use antivirus, privacy scanner, and to delete identified threats, users have to upgrade to a premium version.

Please continue with the succeeding removal procedures if your are comfortable to manually get rid of the threat and malicious items linked with it.

Step 1 : Start Windows in Safe Mode With Networking

The method of running Windows in Safe Mode before running a virus scan is effective in getting rid of Joker. This process can prevent most viruses and malware from loading, making it easier to detect and remove them.

1. On the Windows Search bar, please type msconfig.

Screenshot of MSConfig Command

2. Select and open System Configutation on the list of found results.

3. Once you are in the System Configuration window, go to the Boot tab.

Screenshot of SafeBoot

4. Under the Boot Options area, please check Safe Boot and select Network. This will allow Windows to boot in Safe Mode with Networking.

5. Lastly, click on Apply and OK to save the changes.

6. Please restart Windows.

Do not forget to restore the normal boot process of Windows after running the virus scan. Simply repeat the method above, and this time, uncheck the Safe Boot option to run Windows normally.

Step 2 : Scan the Computer with Sophos Antivirus

Ransomware files are placed deeply into the system and on various locations, thus, thorough scanning is vital to totally remove Joker virus. Aside from our suggested tool, you may also run your own security program.

To remove Joker ransomware automatically, scanning the computer with this efficient anti-malware tool is suggested. This scanner does not just uncover known threats like viruses or malware, it is also effective in discovering hazardous ransomware like Joker.

1. Download Sophos Virus Removal Tool from the link below. Save the file on your computer where you can easily access it.

2. Once the download completes, browse the location of the file. Double-click to run the program and begin the install process.

3. On first windows of installation wizard, click Next to continue. Then, it will display the program’s License Agreement. You need to Accept the terms in order to proceed. If Windows prompts for User Account Control, please click Yes to proceed.

Screenshot of Sophos EULA Page

4. On succeeding windows, click Next or Continue to carry on with the installation. After completing the installation process, Launch Sophos Virus Removal Tool.

5. Internet connection is required when running this virus scanner in order to download important updates. Make sure that everything is up-to-date to effectively remove Joker ransomware and other relevant viruses.

6. Click the Start Scanning button to inspect the computer. This will check the system for presence of malicious objects, malware, and viruses. The tool reveals items that were found linked to Joker ransomware and other suspicious entities. Be sure to remove all identified threats.

Screenshot of Sophos Virus Scan

The above procedures should have totally eliminated Joker ransomware. However, if you found that there are still remnants of the virus, please proceed to succeeding procedures below.

Step 3 : Double Check with Windows Security Apps

Microsoft Windows has a built-in security application that you can use to double-check if your computer is still infected with Joker. For Windows 10/11 users, please run Windows Security.

Windows 10 / 11 Instructions:

Windows Security is a free tool that was built to help you remove Joker, viruses, and other malicious items from Windows 10/11 systems. Follow these procedures to scan your computer with the tool:

1. Tap or click the Search charm, search for Windows Security, and then open the application.

Image of Windows Security Search

2. On the Home tab, click Virus and threat protection from the sidebar.

3. On the main window, click on Scan Options. Then, click on Full Scan button.

Image of Scan Options

4. Lastly, click on the Scan now button to start scanning for the presence of Joker. The process may take a while to complete.

5. After the scan, Delete/Quarantine identified threats, whether they were relevant to Joker or not. You may now restart Windows to complete the virus removal process.

For older versions of Windows, you can scan the computer for free with the Microsoft Malicious Software Removal Tool (MSRT 64-Bit). It is a stand-alone virus scanner tool that targets prevalent malware groups.

Recover Files from Joker Ransomware Infection

On this section, we will provide ways to decrypt files infected with Joker ransomware. Aside from dedicated decryption software and common tools, other options for file recovery are provided. As much as we can, we will update this area whenever there is new and more suitable decryption tool was made available.

Decrypting Joker infected files with Emsisoft Tools

This service from Emsisoft is helpful in unlocking encrypted files without paying the ransom. The page provides the list of ransomware decryption tools. All you have to do is look for the specific tool and start recovering the Joker encrypted file.

Option: Use ShadowExplorer to restore files encrypted by Joker Ransomware

ShadowExplorer depends on the presence of System Protection on every drive from which you wish to retrieve data. Furthermore, it is crucial that System Protection is enabled prior to any event that requires file recovery. It is worth noting that Windows automatically enables System Protection solely on the system partition (C). 

ShadowExplorer is taking advantage of shadow copy created by Windows system. This tool allows you to retrieve older version of files before it was encrypted by Joker ransomware.

1. Download ShadowExplorer from the official web site.

2. Install the program with the default settings.

3. The program should run automatically after installation. If not, double-click on ShadowExplorer icon.

4. You can see the drop-down list on top of the console. Please select proper drive and the most recent point-in-time shadow copies of files you wish to restore prior to Joker ransomware infection.

Screenshot of ShadowExplorer

5. Right-click on the Drive, Folder, or File you wish to restore and click Export...

6. Lastly, ShadowExplorer will prompt for location where you want to save the copy of recovered files.

How to protect the computer from Joker ransomware?

After the removal of the ransomware, it is important to prevent similar incident from happening again. In order to protect the computer effectively, computer user must know how Joker ransomware was able to infect the computer. To minimize the possible infection, staying away from the common sources of this virus is crucial.

How Joker ransomware can infect your computer?

The method of infecting the computers was found to be similar as other common viruses. Though, ransomware like Joker is seen to have efficient deployment via spam email messages, web injectors, malicious software installers, misleading online advertisements, and through another virus infection.

Once the virus is executed, it immediately infects the system. Then, Joker ransomware communicates to remote server so that unique key can be generated for the specific computer. After acquiring the key, it starts to decrypt target files using a complex method that is almost unbreakable. On the last stage of the attack, Joker ransomware demands for ransom money as payment for the decryption tool. To further understand the attack scheme, we have included an infographic below.

Infographic image of ransomware attack stages
You can print, download, or share the infographic by clicking the image.

Securing the computer against ransomware attack

Do a Regular File Back-up - Always backup your data on a separate storage devices such as external hard drives, optical discs, or online backup services.

Keep Your Software Updated - Make sure that you have the latest software updates especially on the operating system. Recent updates often contain vital security patches to help protect the computer against all forms of threats.

Install a Security Program - Protect the computer with effective anti-virus application using efficient real-time scanning. Regularly run a complete scan to check the computer for presence of malware.

Protect your files with Controlled Folder Access (Windows 10/11)

For Windows 10/11 users, aside from protecting the computer using anti-virus or anti-malware programs, one way to protect against ransomware attack is by using Controlled Folder Access. This feature of Windows Defender Security Center may not prevent the Joker ransomware infection, but it can protect the folder and files in general. Follow the steps to enable Controlled Folder Access in Windows 10/11.

1. Go to Windows Taskbar and search for Windows Defender Security Center.

2. Open Windows Defender Security Center and click on Virus & Threat Protection icon.

Virus and Threat Protection

3. On next window, please click on Ransomware Protection.

4. Under Controlled Folder Access section, switch the slider to On. That will enable the feature and protect the folder against Joker virus or any type of ransomware.

Controlled Folder Access

5. Click on Protected Folders link to include additional folders. Make sure that folders where important files are located should be included in the list.

Include Your Protected Folder

Troubleshooting Guide

Certain programs maybe blocked by Controlled Folder Access feature. To fix the issue, simply have the specific program to be white listed.

1. Under Protected Folders, click Allow an app through controlled folder access.

2. Next, click the Add an allowed app and include the target executable file.

This Controlled Folder Access feature is one way to protect files against Joker ransomware. Other important things to do in keeping files safe against ransomware is through early prevention like keeping programs updated, install an efficient security program, an do regular file backup on a separate media drive.

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